what’s happened to satan?

by Preston on October 28, 2011

Rouault's "Satan" from the series Fleurs du Mal I

We near that time in the year when Church and secular conflate with regard to the holidays and it becomes, at times, hard to distinguish them. As we near the close of October, I find myself thinking on evil, evil and what evil means. Or doesn’t. Is. Or isn’t.

One year at a local church’s Fall Festival—one of the valiant, though often unfortunate, attempts to reclaim All Saints Day and All Souls Day from Halloween—I was greeted by a boy dressed up as the devil. At least, his conception of him. Pitchfork in hand, horns on his head, red cape on his back, and a defiant look of satisfaction on his face.

“And what are you supposed to be?” I asked him, while at the same time encouraging yet another child to throw their fishing line—string with a clothespin affixed to a stick—over into the sea—a blue sheet with cutout fish taped to it—to see what they could catch—candy attached to a fish cutout that a very kind, very bored volunteer would time and again place into the expectant clothespin, then give a little tug and put up a playful fight before letting go to the victory shout of the child.

“I’m Satan!” declared the boy, sounding horrifically triumphant.

I was amused. “You are most obviously not.”

“I am!”

I persisted in reassuring him that he absolutely, most certainly, was not Satan. He demanded I explain. Surely, this is how Satan looks?

What stories had he been told?

“No,” I said to him, crouching down to look at him plainly. He was about eight with stunning blue eyes, deep, soul eyes. Within me I felt words bloom, push out. “Satan doesn’t carry around a pitchfork or wear little horns on his head. It seems in the Bible that Satan is very pretty and looks like an angel, because he was once one himself.”

There was a girl dressed up like an angel standing near us, throwing her fishing line over the sheet in eager anticipation. I gestured to her, “Satan most likely would look exactly like her costume. But do you know what the difference would be? How you could tell without a doubt that it was Satan?”

The boy thought. Blue eyes said he had taken every word carefully into himself. But this needed to be his answer, the answer that made the most sense to him as a child.

Children know the answer, inherently, but they don’t all say it the same way.

He said rather seriously, “Satan can’t be happy. Not happy like she is.”

The girl had been rewarded with a significant supply of cutout fish and candies. I imagine the poor volunteer behind the sheet had at last grown weary with the repetitive act and had decided to both bless a child with a proper bounty and bless herself with a depleted stock of candy, promising a swift close to the evening. It couldn’t have come at a better time. The girl erupted into the most genuine, true laughter, known only to a proper child—at any age of life—and the boy had indicated that it was this happiness that Satan could not have.

(We could nitpick here about the difference between happiness and joy, but he meant joy and it wasn’t the occasion to correct his word choice. He understood; that’s what mattered.)

“Yes.” I affirmed, quietly and keeping the serious tone that he had set for us in his response. “Satan likes to pretend that he’s better than he actually is. But you can always tell, if you look hard enough, if you listen to God, when Satan is lying to you.”

I realized then how sad it was that this little boy was trying to lie himself. He was trying to make himself worse than he was for the sake of recovering from the neglect in his family–I learned later his parents were going through a particularly nasty divorce–the dissolution of his childhood grasp of human certainty. I wanted to scoop him up into an embrace and nearly did, but he–or perhaps He–had a different plan in mind.

The boy removed his horns from his head and offered them and his pitchfork to me, stating simply and confidently, “I don’t want to be Satan anymore.”

I received them with the same look of earnest conviction that he had offered them to me. “Alright, what shall you be, then?”

“Nothing.”

This was not satisfactory. Rightly understanding evil was one thing, understanding evil and then letting evil win by disappointing a child’s imagination was another.

Satan loves to truncate good imagination, to shame it. He loves the literalists and hates all good metaphor.

The boy was still wearing his plain red cape; there was still a game to be had. I became suddenly very secretive and leaned forward, whispering, “Aren’t you a superhero–the superhero–here to investigate why all the candy has been taken into the sea?”

It was enough.

His claim to the liberated candy spoils and his triumph over the “wicked” volunteer, who had imprisoned the candy along with the fish, and who was then brought to honest repentance for her thievery and rewarded with some candy of her own, transpired quickly. He was a very effective superhero. I believe he gave himself a name, but I can’t remember it now.

I imagine he named himself well.

This was a defeat of Satan, but it was a defeat of Satan because he had been named rightly, acknowledged, and then laughed away through the triumph of love and good imagination, through the sincere trust that God has, indeed, already won.

What’s happened to Satan? Is he a he? Not in gendered terms, of course, but in being? Do we fight Evil? (I think not, I think we overcome evils through the power of Christ, but Evil has already been defeated.) Or is all this just metaphor? (I say “just” as if metaphors were small things.) Tell me, share with me from your storehouse of thought: what’s happened to Satan?

{ 38 comments… read them below or add one }

Jen October 28, 2011 at 12:43 am

“The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he does not exist.” ~Verbal (The Usual Suspects)

I think Satan has done a pretty good job of making people think all the evil in the world is God’s fault, and quietly disappeared into the background, waiting to collect the souls. I think, perhaps, the question should be “what happened to God?”

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 11:56 am

An important question indeed. I wonder how you would see fit to respond to it?

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Amber@theRunaMuck October 28, 2011 at 4:44 am

The teacher in me just went crazy. Way to know a teachable moment when you see one!

I do think that one of our culture’s biggest struggles is its thinking that Satan doesn’t exist or is harmless at best.

He’s such a liar.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 11:56 am

We’ll let Holy Ghost take the credit for it. I think you’re quite right on that point: he lies however he can.

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Mandy October 28, 2011 at 4:52 am

I have absolutely no answers, but can say I’ve been asking a lot of the same questions. People keep telling me lately I’m under spiritual attack, and I just don’t know what that means anymore.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 11:57 am

It’s so hard to tell with how that phrase is tossed around. What I do know is this, that He listens to prayers, and accordingly I am keeping you in prayer, friend.

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Mandy October 30, 2011 at 3:55 am

Thanks Preston. The conclusion that I keep coming to is that even if I am under some sort of spiritual attack, I feel like I’m with God in spirit, and if I’m with God, I’m where I need to be.

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Heather October 28, 2011 at 5:10 am

So I’m totally missing the point here and I’m aware of that, but I loved the way you responded to that kid. It wouldn’t have occurred to me — I’d either have ignored the issue or gone about telling him rather than asking him – and no one likes to be told what to think. So thanks for that inspiration!

As to the “what happened to Satan” question – like Amber and Jen said, I think he’s cleverly slipped behind the curtain, telling us we’re too rational to be afraid of him, while he plants doubts and discord and enmity in the church as a whole and in our hearts individually (which is not to say every doubt or every argument is from him — but some of it is! And I wish, especially with dissension, that more often we’d take a minute to recognize that.)

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 11:57 am

Thank you. And yes: “especially with dissension, that more often we’d take a minute to recognize that.” Yes. Yes. YES.

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Carolyn Counterman October 28, 2011 at 5:30 am

What happened to him? Well, he came to Texas. The Father of Lies has been right here whispering untruth in my ears…

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Janet October 28, 2011 at 6:38 am

I think the little boy you had the conversation with will remember this exchange for many, many years, and I think you may very well have impacted on him for the good in a major way. What an exquisite exchange, and how sensitive it was of you to see the intensity in his eyes and match it when you were speaking to him, so he would really hear you.

I know satan is real because I have a very dear friend who appeared to be a very devout Christian, although sometimes she would tell me she was just going through the motions. She recently started investigating the writings of contemporary satanists, and now she seems to have immersed herself in this pit. Her son has been ill, and no one seems to be able to make him better, so I believe she has abandoned God as an answer to this pain and is seeking help from the dark forces, something I think many people do when God does not answer their prayers.

I pray constantly for her, that God pulls her out of this pit and back into His arms. When I look at her Facebook page, it is filled with occult and demonic filth. I made the mistake of lingering on it one day, trying to understand her, and I felt nauseous the entire day.

I think this is a major way that satan becomes involved in a person’s life – when they are in pain and feel that God is not there for them. So they turn to the darkness for “help”.

Also, I think people want control over their lives, and so ironically, they turn to the occult and to the satanic, to gain more “control”. The reason this is so ironic is that, of course, they are surrending their control to satan.

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Cassandra October 28, 2011 at 10:50 pm

I really agree Janet. It seemed that the boy in Preston’s story was trying to look at his persona of Satan…something he announced so eagerly…to do the same. All goodness seemed gone and he was going to find the foe and be with him. Until the truth of who that was, was initialized by Preston. No Joy in that. No Joy. To answer Preston’s questions: What’s happened to Satan? Do we fight evil? I have to answer from deep-seated experience that Satan is very much alive and is seeking victory over our souls. The Bible makes this clear and by NO MEANS is it a metaphor. Anyone who believes that has not fully enveloped the depth of the Word. I believe that we as humans cannot fight it, that only God in the name of Jesus can. But that can mean that we, in having the Word strongly in our hearts, along with the love, faith and belief in our Lord, can be used by the Holy Spirit to chase away the holds the evil one is attempting to establish in others without even knowing it. The Lord’s love expressed through Preston most surely chased away a developing Satanic stronghold in the life of that little boy. And like you said, Janet, I think that little boy will remember that conversation for many years.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:21 am

Janet and Cassandra, thank you for your thoughts. I agree that evil and Evil are very much active and alive and we can see, feel, sense their horrific reality in the world around us. I too affirm the reality of Satan. Cassandra, I would offer a small word, however, concerning a statement such as, “Anyone who believes that has not fully enveloped the depth of the Word.” While I agree with that to a point, I find it something dangerous to announce. NT Wright, whom I have had the privilege of meeting as well as reading, would argue that Satan is a trope of the Scripture to explain evil but is not, essentially, a being. He is an incredibly faithful man, incredibly versed in the Scripture, and yet … It’s interesting that none of the early creeds of the church feel a need to mention Satan. Perhaps it’s because they realized that a knowledge of who or what exactly Satan is was not necessary to affirm the Gospel. Perhaps this is one issue of dogma that is not a do-or-die moment, but worth reflection.

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Allison October 28, 2011 at 6:49 am

I think the idea that Satan hates metaphor is my favorite thing I’ve heard in a long time. Especially as an English major.

But really, the idea that Satan hates beauty is so powerful and such a perfect answer to the idea that art and imagination are frivolous or somehow ungodly or unbiblical, even for children.

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Megan at SortaCrunchy October 28, 2011 at 7:38 am

I agree, Allison! Chill bumps as I read that line!

So wonderfully, perceptively, powerfully written, Preston. Just spot-on.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:17 am

Thank you both, very much.

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Don Sartain October 28, 2011 at 7:08 am

That was just epic. In every sense of the word. Every good epic has a villain, a hero, and a wise mentor. Praise Christ for His giving you wisdom in this situation, and for being the ultimate Hero.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:16 am

Thank you. Yes, the goodness of Holy Ghost in these moments can never be praised enough.

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Melanie @ M&M October 28, 2011 at 8:17 am

The scariest book I ever read was “The Screwtape Letters”. The truth about Satan. We have attempted to reduce him to bad costumes, humor and metaphor — which he loves because it only empowers him. There is no need to terrify our children regarding Satan. He has lost the ultimate battle, but we must not suggest that he doesn’t intend to take as many down with him as will go. Satan is as real as God, but then again we’ve turned God into Santa Claus.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:16 am

Hard words, but important words.

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Kyla October 28, 2011 at 8:30 am

What a great response! I don’t know how you did that, but it’s really impressive. I’m going to remember this story, and pass it on. I love that God finds creative ways to redeem all things.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:16 am

Thank you. I do too.

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HopefulLeigh October 28, 2011 at 8:36 am

What an absolute gift you gave to that boy, Preston!

There’s a tendency in Christian circles to give Satan too much power. Every bad thing becomes a spiritual attack. Every good thing has evil lurking beneath the surface- why else the demonizing of rock music, dancing, creativity, and the like? We fight Satan- or overcome him- by understanding truth and goodness in the light of God. Sometimes spiritual attack is involved and yes, we need to be discerning about what we see, hear, and do. But all too often, the church throws the baby out with the bathwater and I can only imagine how that pleases him. God has already won so why do we often live as though He hasn’t and we are just one sin away from damnation?

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:15 am

YES. The power issue is so important. If we’re not careful, we trivialize our entire free will out of the equation and make God and Satan into equal powers, dueling, in which we have no agency. Love, love, love your words of caution. Distinction is so important, so is proper culpability.

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Michelle October 28, 2011 at 9:41 am

So, so, so beautiful. Thank you for writing this.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:13 am

Thank you.

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Kelly @ Love Well October 28, 2011 at 10:56 am

Bravo Preston! This gave me chills.You deftly avoided the cliche arguments at this time of year and put the “controversy” in its proper place.

I think Satan is ever-active. He’s just more visible in some cultures. In many developing countries, missionaries and aids workers can tell you stories of the supernatural that would make your hair stand out. Here in the West? Well, we’ve decided to be literalists and prize science above all. Both Satan and God have been put on the sidelines, so their handiwork is harder to perceive. (Or maybe we are just blinded.)

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:13 am

I love the idea of culture playing into it. Of course it must, for he loves playing the trickster. It’s his artifice. These are wonderful, yet troubling, thoughts to sit in.

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eloranicole October 28, 2011 at 12:16 pm

this was even more than what i anticipated when you first spoke of the idea. such a powerful story, preston. i love this.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:12 am

Thank you so much, Elora.

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Micha @ Mama:Monk October 28, 2011 at 9:10 pm

Love this, Preston. Of course Satan hates metaphor! So thankful you put that thought in my head. Thanks for writing…

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 8:11 am

Thank you, Micha.

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Melissa@Permission October 29, 2011 at 9:45 am

I don’t know, I think that Satan could be the evil in all of us. And to often I feel that the idea of satan gets assigned some evil deed so that no one has to take responsiblity for their evil actions. And honestly I feel that the fact that all of us have the potential to do evil more scary that a disembodied free floating force out there for all of us to conviently blame evil on.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 12:00 pm

And yet, I see a Biblical reason to recognize Satan as being quite real. Not at the expense of failing to recognize our own evil, but in recognizing ours as well as his.

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Rachel October 29, 2011 at 10:57 am

I think of Satan, not as a person exactly, but as the Great Lie (as he is also called, the Father of Lies). The lie that God does not really love us and we need to seek our fulfillment elsewhere. I lived by this lie for much of my life. “God won’t take care of me… instead, I should trust in my savings account. God won’t love me as much as I need to be loved… I must seek the approval of others at all costs. God has forgotten about me… instead of waiting for His answer, I should try to fix things myself.” It’s been a cause of so much strife in my life, and is still something I struggle with daily.

And for many people I know and love, the Great Lie has its claws even deeper in their hearts. “I am too broken for God… all I can do is try to dull my pain with drugs.” “I’ve been told God can’t love me for who I am, and I bet other people can’t either… I will shut everyone out.” The heartbreaking list goes on and on. May we all be liberated from these lies that keep us from seeing the amazing, humbling, life-changing truth of God’s active love in our lives.

Thank you for the moment you shared with this boy, pointing him back to joy and a better vision of himself.

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Preston October 29, 2011 at 12:04 pm

I agree here, but would also like to affirm that for my own part, Satan spoken of in pure terms of trope or metaphor makes me uncomfortable. Satan is not the lies you tell yourself in insecurity or pride. Satan, though not a person, though without gender, though without corporeal form at least in the sense of this reality, is nonetheless real. He is not a personification of lies, he is a producer of lies. I do not think, importantly, that he roams the world in any omnipresent way. Satan, a fallen angel, is confined to the limitations of the angelic nature. Only God is omnipresent. For this reason, I take serious issue with people who claim Satan individually, for I would have to imagine the work of someone to be quite significant for the Kingdom for Satan to personally attack them. I imagine, often enough, that the person who is most dangerous to him does not have a congregation of thousands, but is perhaps the quietest worker in the remotest place. How little we know.

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Rachel October 29, 2011 at 12:20 pm

Oh yes, I agree with you that Satan is more than “the lies we tell ourselves.” For me, the next natural question is, “But where did these lies come from?” Or, to use a more personal example, “How did I, as a small and innocent child (not unlike the boy you helped) become so convinced of God’s lack of love for me that I would accept such a destructive lie?” I think Satan is both the author of the Great Lie and wants its eternal perpetuation… but the saddest thing of all is that, in our blindness, we help him out. Not knowing any better, we begin to tell ourselves and others the lies that were told to us.

“How little we know” about this, indeed. And how little I can claim to know. Thank you for exploring this topic with me and for sharing your wisdom on it.

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Amy @ messymiddle.wordpress.com October 30, 2011 at 2:43 am

Thanks for the post … I want to now have a conversation with my nieces about their images of Satan. I wonder what they picture him to be like? Do they realize he looks more like and angel than a devil? I appreciate the thoughts this has stimulated.

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